The Killing Fields


April 7
Today we wake up far too early due to the unexpected arrival at 5:30am of a cement truck next door that is pounding and heaving right outside our window.  I am able to lie awake in bed for all of one hour before getting up and searching out a cup of coffee.  I find the most amazing place just down the street…Phnom Penh’s vesion of Starbucks called CafĂ© Fresco.  They even have Wifi.  Enjoy my latte for a while before returning to the now quiet hotel and wake up the crew.  We are going to Tuol Sleng Museum of Genocide (or S-21) and the Killing Fields today.  First, we decide to go ahead and get our bus tickets for an early morning departure tomorrow for Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) or Saigon.  We get a rude awakening when we learn that visas cannot be obtained at the border as we had assumed.  This is a total amateur mistake and we know it.  It is now 10:30 on a Saturday morning and they are telling us that the Embassy will not reopen until Monday.  Great!  We have flights out of HCMC on the early morning of the 11th and this is totaling going to screw us up if we cannot get there in time.  We speak with the hotel staff, who have been quite helpful, and they tell us they can obtain them for us for an expedited fee.  We don’t have an option except to pay, so we pay.  They also help us with a cab driver/guide to take us to our destinations.  We tidy up the last details and are off to the Genocide Museum.  We start up a conversation with our driver and much to our dismay, we learn that his father was in the Khmer Rouge and he has lovely things to say about Pol Pot…..wow, didn’t realize anyone existed that could defend such a monster who slaughtered nearly 25% of his own population, but looks like we found one and are captives in his car for the remainder of the day.  The Museum houses the former school that was taken over in 1975 and turned into a torture chamber and prison where as many as 12, 000 plus people were brutalized, tortured and killed or were then taken to Choeng Ek to be killed on the spot.  They do not seem to have invested the resources that one might expect to present this place in a comprehensive way, but the photos of each of the prisoners speak for themselves.  The Khmer Rouge were apparently very methodical about documenting each of their victims by photographing them and keeping records of their “confessions” of being spies or agents of the CIA or KGB.  The photos of the actual tortured bodies that were found here upon the liberation of Cambodia in 1979 are the most shocking of all and I cannot help but to start crying.  This is quite disturbing.  After we complete our tour, we return to our driver, however, this time we are completely  quiet and I think the driver may have gotten a clue as to the fact that we were not fond of the Khmer rhetoric.  We then continue on to the orchard outside of town that was turned into one of approx. 300 killing fields throughout the country.  We receive a head set that offers very moving and complete details of what took place here with the most horrible detail being the tree against which the bodies of woman and children were thrown to kill them.  The mothers were forced to watch as their children were brutalized and their skulls crushed as they were torn apart by the tree bark and then shoved into a deep mass grave.  If they were not dead from the beating, they were then covered with DDT to chemically finish them off and to cover the stench of the rotting bodies.  We spend quite a while here and in the museum before returning to our hotel to get showered and rest up for a while.  We then go off to a night market and shop around for a while before returning home and calling it a very emotional day.

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